PSM – All Health Related Programmes overview

MATERNAL, CHILD, ADOLESCENT & WOMEN HEALTH PROGRAMMES


1. NATIONAL HEALTH MISSION (NHM)

  • Launched: 2013
  • Merger of:
    • NRHM (2005)
    • NUHM (2013)
  • New name: PM–Samagra Swasthya Mission (PM-SSM)
  • Objective: Strengthen primary & secondary healthcare
  • Covers:
    • RMNCH+A
    • Communicable diseases
    • NCDs
    • Health systems strengthening

2. RMNCH+A (Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal, Child + Adolescent + Nutrition)

New interventions:

  • Skilled attendance at birth
  • Mother & Child Protection Card
  • Maternal Death Review
  • MCTS (Mother & Child Tracking System)
  • Community misoprostol by ASHA/ANM
  • Color coded Score Card:
    • Green <20%
    • Yellow <20% +20%
    • Red >20%

3. JANANI SURAKSHA YOJANA (JSY) – 2005

Objective: Reduce maternal mortality via institutional delivery

Cash incentives:

Low Performing States (LPS):

  • Rural: ₹1400
  • Urban: ₹1000

High Performing States (HPS):

  • Rural: ₹700
  • Urban: ₹600
  • ASHA incentive included
  • Only BPL & ≥19 yrs for first 2 live births

4. JANANI SHISHU SURAKSHA KARYAKRAM (JSSK) – 2011

Objective: Reduce Out-of-Pocket Expenditure

Provides FREE:

  • Normal & C-section delivery
  • Drugs
  • Diagnostics
  • Blood
  • Diet
  • Transport (102/108)

Coverage:

  • Pregnant women (till 42 days post-delivery)
  • Sick infants

5. PRADHAN MANTRI MATRUVANDANA YOJANA (PMMVY)

  • Ministry: Women & Child Development
  • ₹5000 for first live birth
  • ₹6000 incentive for second girl child
  • Paid in installments

6. PMSMA (Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan)

  • Free ANC on 9th of every month
  • Cards:
    • Red card → High risk pregnancy
    • Blue card → PIH (Pregnancy induced hypertension)

7. SUMAN (Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan) – 2019

Target: Zero preventable maternal & newborn deaths

Guarantees:

  • 18 services
  • 4 ANCs
  • 102/108 ambulance
  • Free & respectful maternity care

8. LaQshya

Labour Room & Maternity OT quality improvement
Assessment via NQAS

Badges:

  • Platinum >90%
  • Gold >80%
  • Silver >70%

9. MUSQAN

  • Child friendly hospital initiative
  • For children <12 yrs

10. MISSION SHAKTI (2021)

Umbrella scheme for women empowerment & safety
Single point care:

  • Medical
  • Police
  • Legal
  • Shelter

11. RASHTRIYA BAL SWASTHYA KARYAKRAM (RBSK)

Age: 0–18 years

4 D’s:

  1. Defects at birth
  2. Diseases
  3. Deficiencies
  4. Developmental delays & disabilities

Includes screening of 30 selected conditions


12. RASHTRIYA KISHOR SWASTHYA KARYAKRAM (RKSK)

Age: 10–19 years

7C Strategy:

  • Content
  • Communities
  • Clinics
  • Counselling
  • Communication
  • Convergence
  • Cost effectiveness

Focus:

  • Nutrition
  • Reproductive health
  • Mental health
  • Substance abuse
  • Violence

13. MAA (Mother’s Absolute Affection)

Objective:

  • Promote exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months
  • Continue till 2 years

14. INDRADHANUSH MISSION

Objective: Full immunization

Indradhanush scheme:

  • 7 colored bedsheets for 7 days of week in ESI hospitals

Mission Indradhanush:

  • Target full vaccination coverage

15. SURAKSHA CLINICS

For:

  • Commercial sex workers
  • High risk population

Services:

  • STI/RTI treatment
  • Syndromic management
  • Behavioral change therapy

16. PM SURAKSHIT MATRITVA ABHIYAN (PMSMA)

  • Free ANC on 9th of every month
  • Risk stratification

17. KISHORI SHAKTI YOJANA

  • Launched 16 Feb 2001
  • For BPL unmarried girls (11–18 yrs)
  • Covers 6118 blocks

18. NIRBHAYA FUND (2013)

  • Protection of women
  • Safety & dignity
  • Ministry of Women & Child Development is nodal agency

19. ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services)

Services:

  • Supplementary nutrition
  • Immunization
  • Health check-up
  • Referral services
  • Pre-school education
  • Nutrition & health education

20. NAVJAT SHISHU SURAKSHA KARYAKRAM

  • Training of doctors, nurses, ANMs
  • Home based newborn care (HBNC)
  • ASHA visits: Day 3,7,14,21,28,42
  • Incentive: ₹50 per visit (total ₹250)

COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAMMES (INDIA)


1. NATIONAL TUBERCULOSIS ELIMINATION PROGRAMME (NTEP)

(Previously RNTCP)

Goal:

  • Eliminate TB by 2025 (5 years ahead of SDG target 2030)

Strategy:

Detect – Treat – Prevent – Build (DTPB)

Regimens:

  • Drug sensitive TB → Daily FDC
  • Drug resistant TB:
    • BPaLM regimen (6 months)
      Bedaquiline + Pretomanid + Linezolid + Moxifloxacin
      (for RR/MDR/Pre-XDR TB)

Nikshay Poshan Yojana:

  • Nutritional support: ₹500/month (some states ₹1000/month)
  • Given to notified TB patients

Innovations:

  • 99 DOTS / MERM boxes – treatment adherence
  • TRACE-TB – AI based defaulter tracking
  • TB CHAMP – preventive therapy in children

Surveillance:

  • Nikshay portal (case based TB software)

2. NATIONAL VECTOR BORNE DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAMME (NVBDCP)

Covers 6 diseases:

  1. Malaria
  2. Dengue
  3. Chikungunya
  4. Japanese Encephalitis (JE)
  5. Lymphatic Filariasis
  6. Kala-azar

Interventions:

  • IRS (Indoor Residual Spray): DDT / Malathion
  • LLIN (Long lasting insecticide treated nets)
  • Source reduction
  • Fogging
  • Early diagnosis & treatment

Elimination targets:

  • Malaria → 2030
  • Kala-azar → elimination
  • Filariasis → elimination

Indicator:

  • ABER (Annual Blood Examination Rate) >10%

3. NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL PROGRAMME (NACP – V)

Phase:

  • NACP V (2021–2026)

Goal:

  • Reduce new HIV infections & deaths by 80%

First line ART:

  • TLD regimen = Tenofovir + Lamivudine + Dolutegravir

PPTCT (Prevention of Parent to Child Transmission):

4 Prongs:

  1. Prevent HIV in women
  2. Prevent unintended pregnancy in HIV women
  3. Prevent transmission from mother to child
  4. Care & support for mother & family

Infant prophylaxis:

  • Nevirapine syrup for 6 weeks
  • Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis
  • Testing at 6 weeks, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months

Testing:

  • ICTC centres
  • ELISA, Rapid test, Dried blood spot

Project Sunrise:

  • NE states
  • Target IDUs
  • Free ART

Sampoorna Suraksha:

  • Integrated HIV prevention for high & low risk groups

4. NATIONAL LEPROSY ERADICATION PROGRAMME (NLEP)

Strategy:

  • MDT (Multi Drug Therapy)

Indicators:

  • ANCDR = Annual New Case Detection Rate
  • Elimination target: <1/10,000 population

Target:

  • Elimination by 2027

PEP:

  • Single dose Rifampicin for contacts

Surveillance:

  • Nikusth portal (leprosy monitoring)

5. POLIO ERADICATION PROGRAMME

India Polio free:

  • 2014

Surveillance:

  • AFP surveillance (0–15 yrs)

Switch:

  • tOPV → bOPV (2016)

Strategy:

  • Pulse Polio
  • Booth & house-to-house immunization

6. NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR CONTROL OF BLINDNESS (NPCB)

Targets (10th five year plan):

  • Cataract surgery rate: 450/lakh/year
  • IOL implantation >80%
  • 50 pediatric ophthalmology units
  • 20,000 vision centers
  • 25 eye banks

Vision 2020 – Right to Sight:

Diseases:

  • Cataract
  • Refractive errors
  • Childhood blindness
  • Trachoma
  • Glaucoma
  • Diabetic retinopathy

Strategy:

  • GET 2020 strategy for Trachoma

7. NATIONAL IRON PLUS INITIATIVE (NIPI)

Beneficiaries & dose:

  • Children (6 mo–5 yr): 20 mg iron + 100 µg FA (biweekly)
  • School children (5–10 yr): 45 mg iron weekly
  • Adolescents: 100 mg iron weekly
  • Pregnant & lactating: 100 mg iron + 500 µg FA daily

Deworming:

  • Biannual Albendazole (except <1 year)

8. NATIONAL IODINE DEFICIENCY DISORDER CONTROL PROGRAMME (NIDDCP)

Objectives:

  1. Survey
  2. Supply
  3. Reserve
  4. Lab monitoring
  5. Health education

Facts:

  • Global IDD day: 21 Oct
  • Iodine deficiency ↓ IQ by 13 points
  • Goitre prevalence >10% = public health problem

9. IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME (UIP / NIP)

Vaccines included:

  • BCG
  • OPV/IPV
  • DPT
  • Hep B
  • Hib
  • Measles-Rubella
  • JE (endemic)
  • Rotavirus
  • PCV

Mission Indradhanush:

  • Full immunization coverage

10. NATIONAL CANCER REGISTRY PROGRAMME (NCRP)

Types:

  1. Population based registry
  2. Hospital based registry

Linked with:

  • NPCDCS (Cancer, Diabetes, CVD, Stroke)

11. NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR PREVENTION & CONTROL OF DEAFNESS (NPPCD)

Objective:

  • Early identification
  • Treatment
  • Rehabilitation

12. SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS

IDSP (Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme):

  • Syndromic
  • Probable
  • Confirmed surveillance

HIV surveillance:

  • ANC
  • STD clinics

13. IMPORTANT INDICATORS

  • ABER → Malaria efficiency
  • ANCDR → Leprosy
  • DALY → Depression highest burden
  • Avoidable blindness = preventable + curable blindness
  • Economic blindness = cannot count fingers at 6 m

14. NATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR MALARIA ELIMINATION (2016–2030)

Objectives:

  • Eliminate malaria from all states
  • Reduce incidence <1/1000
  • Interrupt indigenous transmission by 2027
  • Maintain malaria free status by 2030

15. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDG – HEALTH)

Goal 3:

  • MMR <70
  • NMR <12
  • End AIDS, TB, Malaria by 2030
  • Reduce premature NCD deaths
  • Promote mental health

🟥 I. NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR PREVENTION & CONTROL OF NCDs (NP-NCD / NPCDCS)

Diseases covered:

  • Cancer
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD)
  • Stroke

Objectives:

  • Health promotion & lifestyle modification
  • Early diagnosis & screening
  • Treatment & referral
  • Capacity building

Services:

  • NCD clinics at DH & CHC
  • Free screening (≥30 years):
    • Hypertension
    • Diabetes
    • Oral, breast & cervical cancer

WHO – STEPS Approach (NCD Surveillance)

  1. Questionnaire – Behavioural risk factors
  2. Physical – BP, BMI, waist circumference
  3. Biochemical – Blood sugar, lipids

WHO – MPOWER (Tobacco Control)

  • Monitor tobacco use
  • Protect from smoke
  • Offer help to quit
  • Warn about dangers
  • Enforce bans
  • Raise taxes

🟧 II. NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMME (NMHP)

Objectives:

  • Ensure availability of mental health services
  • Integrate mental health into PHC
  • Reduce stigma
  • Train manpower

DISTRICT MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMME (DMHP)

  • Based on Bellary Model
  • Community-based mental health care
  • Psychiatrist + psychologist + social worker
  • School mental health programme

DALY:

  • Unipolar depression = highest contributor among mental illnesses

🟨 III. NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR HEALTH CARE OF ELDERLY (NPHCE)

Target group:

  • Population ≥60 years

Services:

  • Geriatric OPD/IPD
  • Physiotherapy
  • Counseling
  • Rehabilitation
  • Home-based care

🟩 IV. NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR CONTROL OF BLINDNESS (NPCB)

Targets:

  • Cataract surgery rate → 450/lakh/year
  • IOL implantation → >80%
  • Paediatric ophthalmology units
  • Vision centres
  • Eye banks

Vision 2020 – Right to Sight (India)

Diseases:

  • Cataract
  • Refractive errors
  • Childhood blindness
  • Corneal blindness
  • Trachoma
  • Glaucoma
  • Diabetic retinopathy

Definitions:

  • Avoidable blindness = Preventable + curable
  • Economic blindness = Cannot count fingers at 6 m

🟦 V. NATIONAL CANCER REGISTRY PROGRAMME (NCRP) – 1982

Types:

  1. Population-based cancer registry
  2. Hospital-based cancer registry

Linked with:

  • NPCDCS
  • NPHCE

🟫 VI. NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR CONTROL OF DEAFNESS (NPPCD)

Objectives:

  • Early identification
  • Prevention of hearing loss
  • Treatment
  • Rehabilitation

🟪 VII. NATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR HEALTH CARE OF THE ELDERLY (NPHCE)

  • Geriatric clinics
  • Day care centres
  • Mobile medical units
  • Training health workers

🟨 VIII. NUTRITION PROGRAMMES


1. ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services)

6 Services:

  1. Supplementary nutrition
  2. Immunization
  3. Health check-up
  4. Referral services
  5. Pre-school education
  6. Nutrition & health education

Nutritional norms:

  • Child: 500 kcal, 12–15 g protein
  • Mother: 600 kcal, 15–20 g protein
  • Malnourished child: 800 kcal, 20–25 g protein

2. POSHAN Abhiyaan

Targets:

  • Reduce stunting
  • Reduce under-nutrition
  • Reduce anemia
  • Reduce low birth weight

3. ANEMIA MUKT BHARAT (AMB)

Target:

  • 3% reduction/year

Strategy – 6 × 6 × 6:

  • 6 Beneficiaries
  • 6 Interventions (IFA, Deworming, BCC, testing, delay cord clamping, diet)
  • 6 Institutional mechanisms

4. NATIONAL IRON PLUS INITIATIVE (NIPI)

GroupDose
6 mo–5 yr20 mg Fe + 100 µg FA (biweekly)
5–10 yr45 mg Fe weekly
10–19 yr100 mg Fe weekly
Pregnant/lactating100 mg Fe + 500 µg FA daily

➕ Biannual deworming (Albendazole)


5. MAA (Mother’s Absolute Affection)

  • Promote exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months
  • Continue till 2 years

🟧 IX. SPECIAL DEFINITIONS & INDICATORS

  • MONICA = Monitoring trends & determinants in CVD
  • DALY = Depression highest mental illness burden
  • Avoidable blindness = Preventable + curable
  • Economic blindness = Cannot count fingers at 6 m
  • STEPS = WHO NCD surveillance
  • MPOWER = Tobacco control strategy

🟥 X. HEALTH PROMOTION INITIATIVES (NCD linked)

  • Fit India Movement
  • Eat Right India
  • Tobacco Control Act (COTPA)
  • National Tobacco Control Programme (NTCP)

DIGITAL HEALTH PORTALS, APPS & E-HEALTH INITIATIVES (INDIA)


🟥 I. NATIONAL DIGITAL HEALTH ECOSYSTEM

1. ABHA (Ayushman Bharat Health Account)

  • Unique Digital Health ID
  • Stores health records
  • Part of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)

2. Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)

Earlier name: National Digital Health Mission (NDHM)

Components:

  • ABHA (Health ID)
  • Health Facility Registry (HFR)
  • Healthcare Professional Registry (HPR)
  • DigiDoctor
  • Unified Health Interface (UHI)

🟦 II. DISEASE-SPECIFIC PORTALS

3. Nikshay

  • TB notification & surveillance software
  • Case-based tracking
  • Linked with Nikshay Poshan Yojana

4. Nikusth

  • Real-time Leprosy case reporting & monitoring

5. eDOT

  • TB patient management
  • Treatment compliance

6. 99DOTS / MERM Boxes

  • TB drug adherence monitoring system

🟩 III. TELEMEDICINE & HOSPITAL SERVICES

7. e-Sanjeevani

  • National Telemedicine platform
  • OPD consultation (Doctor–Patient & Doctor–Doctor)

8. eHospital

  • Hospital information system
  • OPD registration
  • Lab reports
  • Appointment booking

9. ORS (Online Registration System)

  • Online OPD appointment in tertiary hospitals (AIIMS, PGI, etc.)

10. Mera Aspataal

  • Patient feedback system (public & private hospitals)

🟨 IV. MATERNAL & CHILD HEALTH PORTALS / APPS

11. MCTS / RCH Portal (Mother & Child Tracking System)

  • Tracks ANC, PNC, immunization
  • Beneficiary-based monitoring

12. ANMOL (ANM Online)

  • Mobile app for ANMs
  • Digital record keeping
  • Field data entry

13. Kilkari

  • Mobile audio messages
  • Pregnancy & child development guidance

14. MAA App

  • Promotes breastfeeding awareness
  • Infant feeding counselling

🟧 V. IMMUNIZATION & VACCINE SYSTEMS

15. CoWIN

  • Vaccination registration
  • Appointment scheduling
  • Certificate generation
  • Used for COVID-19 vaccination

16. eVIN (Electronic Vaccine Intelligence Network)

  • Vaccine logistics
  • Cold chain management
  • Stock & temperature monitoring
    ❗ Not beneficiary portal (that is CoWIN)

🟫 VI. LIFESTYLE & NCD APPS

17. mDiabetes

  • Education & management of diabetes

18. mCessation

  • Tobacco quitting support

19. Fit India App

  • Physical activity promotion

20. Eat Right App

  • Nutrition awareness

🟪 VII. BLOOD & LAB SERVICES

21. eRaktKosh

  • Blood bank management
  • Voluntary blood donation registry
  • Stock availability

22. Swasthya Slate

  • Single diagnostic tablet
  • Performs 33 lab tests
  • Used in field settings

🟦 VIII. NATIONAL HEALTH INFORMATION PORTALS

23. National Health Portal (NHP)

  • Health information for citizens
  • Guidelines & services

24. Nischay Kit & Portal

  • Pregnancy detection kit & ANC tracking
  • Nischay is UPT kit (PTK)

🟨 IX. ADDICTION & BEHAVIOUR CHANGE

25. m-Cessation

  • Tobacco cessation program
  • SMS & app-based support

🟥 X. IMPORTANT LINKED DIGITAL SYSTEMS

26. TRACE-TB

  • AI-based defaulter tracking (TB)

27. TB-CHAMP

  • Preventive therapy monitoring in children

28. Suraksha Clinics (digital reporting)

  • STI/RTI data & behavioural surveillance

🟩 XI. SUMMARY TABLE (ONE-LOOK)

NamePurpose
ABHADigital Health ID
NikshayTB surveillance
NikusthLeprosy monitoring
e-SanjeevaniOnline OPD
eHospitalOPD & records
ORSAppointment booking
Mera AspataalPatient feedback
MCTS/RCHANC & immunization
ANMOLField records
CoWINVaccine registration
eVINCold chain
mDiabetesDiabetes
mCessationTobacco quit
eRaktKoshBlood banks
Swasthya Slate33 lab tests
NHPHealth info
KilkariAudio messages

TARGETS, MISSIONS, INDICATORS & DEFINITIONS


🟥 I. NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH TARGETS

1. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDG – 2015 to 2030)

SDG-3: Good Health & Well-being

Targets:

  • MMR <70 / 100,000 live births
  • NMR <12 / 1000 live births
  • U5MR <25 / 1000 live births
  • End AIDS, TB, Malaria & NTDs
  • Reduce premature mortality from NCDs
  • Promote mental health & well-being
  • Reduce road traffic injuries
  • Universal Health Coverage (UHC)

2. TB TARGETS (NTEP)

  • TB elimination by 2025 (India)
  • Strategy: Detect – Treat – Prevent – Build
  • Nikshay Poshan Yojana: ₹500/month nutrition support
  • Regimen: BPaLM for MDR/Pre-XDR TB

3. MALARIA & VECTOR BORNE DISEASE TARGETS

  • Malaria elimination by 2030
  • Kala-azar elimination
  • Filariasis elimination
  • Interrupt indigenous transmission by 2027
  • Maintain malaria-free status by 2030

4. HIV / AIDS TARGETS (NACO)

Earlier:

  • 90-90-90

Current:

  • 95-95-95
    • 95% diagnosed
    • 95% on ART
    • 95% viral suppression

NACP-V (2021–26):

  • Reduce new infections & deaths by 80%

5. POLIO TARGET

  • India declared Polio-free in 2014
  • AFP surveillance (0–15 yrs)
  • Switch: tOPV → bOPV (2016)

6. LEPROSY TARGET

  • Elimination target: 2027
  • MDT therapy
  • PEP: Single dose Rifampicin

7. BLINDNESS TARGETS (VISION 2020)

Vision 2020 – Right to Sight
Target: Eliminate avoidable blindness

Diseases:

  • Cataract
  • Refractive errors
  • Childhood blindness
  • Corneal blindness
  • Trachoma
  • Glaucoma
  • Diabetic retinopathy

8. NUTRITION TARGETS

POSHAN Abhiyaan:

  • Reduce:
    • Stunting
    • Under-nutrition
    • Anemia
    • Low birth weight

Anemia Mukt Bharat:

  • 3% reduction per year

9. IMMUNIZATION TARGET

  • Universal Immunization
  • Mission Indradhanush
  • Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI)

🟦 II. EMPLOYMENT & LIVELIHOOD LINKED SCHEMES (HEALTH-RELATED)


1. MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)

Features:

  • Legal right to work
  • 100 days employment/year
  • Unskilled manual work
  • Minimum 1/3 workers = women
  • Work within 5 km (else extra wages)

Health relevance:

  • Water conservation
  • Sanitation
  • Vector control
  • Environmental health

2. Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar & Ajeevika Mission (Gramin)

Integrated framework of:

  • MGNREGA (Rozgar)
  • DAY-NRLM / Aajeevika Mission (Livelihood)

Objectives:

  • Sustainable rural employment
  • Poverty alleviation
  • Self-reliant villages
  • Part of Viksit Bharat @2047

3. VBRAMG (Village Based Rural Area Monitoring Group)

  • Community malaria surveillance group
  • Under NVBDCP
  • Supported by MGNREGA manpower
  • Functions:
    • Identify fever cases
    • Monitor breeding sites
    • Support vector control
    • Community awareness

❗ Not a separate MGNREGA scheme


🟨 III. IMPORTANT HEALTH INDICATORS

1. ABER (Annual Blood Examination Rate)

  • Indicator of malaria surveillance efficiency
  • Target >10%

2. ANCDR (Annual New Case Detection Rate)

  • Core indicator for Leprosy

3. DALY (Disability Adjusted Life Years)

  • Measure of disease burden
  • In mental illness:
    • Unipolar depression = highest contributor

4. MONICA

Monitoring Trends & Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease

  • WHO project for CVD surveillance

5. Avoidable Blindness

  • Preventable + curable blindness

6. Economic Blindness

  • Inability to count fingers at 6 meters

7. KAP

  • Knowledge, Attitude, Practice
  • Used in FP & HIV programmes

8. IEC

  • Information, Education, Communication

🟩 IV. IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS & MATRICES

1. Haddon’s Matrix (Injury prevention)

PhaseHostAgent/VehicleEnvironment
Pre-crash
Crash
Post-crash

Used for:

  • Road traffic accidents
  • Injury prevention

2. BPCR Matrix (Birth Preparedness & Complication Readiness)

Used for:

  • ANC counselling
  • Birth preparedness
  • Emergency referral
  • Reduce maternal & neonatal mortality

3. RMNCH+A Score Card

Color coding:

  • Green – <20% from national average
  • Yellow – ±20%
  • Red – >20%

🟧 V. INTERNATIONAL HEALTH MILESTONES

  • Alma Ata Conference (1978) → Primary Health Care
  • Ottawa Charter → Health Promotion
  • WHO Headquarters → Geneva
  • WHO SEARO → New Delhi

🟥 VI. ONE-LOOK TARGET TABLE

ProgrammeTarget
TBElimination by 2025
MalariaElimination by 2030
HIV95-95-95
PolioPolio-free (2014)
LeprosyElimination by 2027
BlindnessVision 2020
Anemia3% reduction/year
SDG-3Health for all by 2030
ImmunizationUniversal

📘 HEALTH PROGRAMMES: LAUNCH YEAR – TARGET YEAR – NEW TARGET YEAR

Programme / MissionLaunch YearOriginal Target YearRevised / New Target Year (if not achieved)
TB Elimination (NTEP)1997 (as RNTCP) → renamed NTEP 20202030 (SDG)2025 (India target)
Malaria Elimination (NVBDCP)20032027 (interruption)2030 (elimination)
Kala-azar Elimination200520102023 (revised multiple times)
Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination200420152027
Leprosy Elimination (NLEP)19832000 (elimination as PH problem)2027 (eradication)
Polio Eradication Programme1995 (Pulse Polio)2000Achieved 2014 (India Polio-free)
HIV/AIDS Control (NACP)199290-90-90 by 202095-95-95 by 2025
Mission Indradhanush20142020 (full immunization)Ongoing via IMI rounds
Universal Immunization Programme (UIP)19851990Ongoing (no fixed end year)
Vision 2020 (Blindness control)19992020Extended as NPCB & VI (ongoing)
Anemia Mukt Bharat20182022 (30% reduction)3% reduction per year (ongoing)
POSHAN Abhiyaan20182022Extended to 2026 (Mission Poshan 2.0)
Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM-I)20142019 (ODF)SBM-II: 2020–2025
National AIDS Control Programme V20212026New phase after 2026 (to align with SDG 2030)
Mission Parivar Vikas (TFR reduction)20172025Linked with SDG 2030
SDG-3 (Health goals)20152030
Guinea Worm Eradication Programme19862000Achieved 2000
Yaws Eradication Programme19962008Achieved 2016 (WHO certified)
Smallpox Eradication1962 (India)1975Achieved 1977 (India)
National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP)19922000Ongoing (Universal salt iodization)
NPCDCS (NCD control)2010Ongoing
National Mental Health Programme (NMHP)1982Ongoing
Ayushman Bharat2018Ongoing
Jal Jeevan Mission20192024Extended to 2026

🔑 Important Points

  • TB → Original SDG 2030 → India advanced to 2025
  • HIV → 90-90-90 (2020) → 95-95-95 (2025)
  • Malaria2030
  • Leprosy2027
  • Filariasis2027
  • Kala-azar2023
  • Vision 2020 → extended beyond 2020
  • POSHAN Abhiyaan → extended as Mission Poshan 2.0 (2026)
  • Swachh Bharat → Phase II till 2025
  • Jal Jeevan Mission → extended to 2026
  • Polio → achieved 2014
  • Guinea worm → achieved 2000
  • Yaws → achieved 2016

  • TB – 2025
  • Malaria – 2030
  • Leprosy / Filaria – 2027
  • HIV – 95-95-95 by 2025
  • SDG – 2030
  • Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) -II – 2025
  • Poshan – 2026

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